Dr. Valter Longo, PhD, is one of the most respected names in longevity and nutrition research. A native of Italy, Dr. Longo is the director of the Longevity Institute at the Universiyt of Southern California in Los Angeles. His book, the Longevity Diet, details his research into the lifestyles of some of the longest lived peoples in the world and provides real-world application tips for disease avoidance.
The Longevity Diet is based on five pillars: Juventology (the study of youthfulness), Epidemiology (the study of disease), Clinical Studies (randomized, controlled experiments), Centenarian Studies (the study of the longest-lived groups of people in the world), and the Study of Complex Systems (using an engineering approach to generate models to understand the complex interaction between food, cellular damage, and aging). The book advocates for a nearly 100% whole food plant based diet (allowing low-mercuty fish twice per week); low protein consumption (0.31 grams per pound of body weight per day); eliminating saturated, hydrogenated, and trans fats in favor the othe healthy fats found in nuts and olive oil; eating a wide variety of plant foods; eating twice per day plus a snack; fasting for at least 12 hours per day (between dinner and breakfast); practicing a prolonged fasting of five days at least twice per year; and maintaining a healthy weight.
The book has specific sections dedicated to how his diet guidelines improve/prevent cancer, diabeted, cardiovascular disease, Alzheimer’s and other neurodegenerative diseases, and inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. However, there is a special discuss of Dr. Longo’s fasting-mimicking diet. He details how research suggested fasting for approximately five days every few months was extremely health promoting. Benefits include blood sugar regulation and autophagy. However, he discovered that by limiting protein AND carbohydrate consumption, and focusing on eating healthy fats such as nuts and olive oils, and complex carbohydrates in the form of vegetables; one could essentially trick their body into believing it was in a fasting environment. The body would behave as if it were fasting, but one could feel satiated and eat up to 1100 calories per day in order to have the energy to face family, work, and chores. He advocates that overweight individuals can follow this plan for five days per month every month to achieve consistent weight loss and reach their ideal weight.
I just completed my five day fasting-mimicking diet and I can attest that eating nuts and vegetables was not only do-able, but pleasureable! I lost weight, gained mental clarity and focus, and found myself not very hungry throughout the week! Dr. Longo asserts that this type of diet increases the production of stem cells, reduces abdominal fat, lowers risk factors for various illnesses, improve skin quality, increases mental focus, and decreases the compulsion of binge eating upon returning to a normal diet. I truly believe this is one of the most revolutionary health books I’ve ever read and can’t wait to post more about my experience! Click the link above to read more about The Longevity Diet, including who should avoid fasting-mimicking diet and how to use this plan to achieve your goal weight!
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